Deploy App Engine in Google Cloud
Deploying a Python script on Google Cloud Platform (GCP) using App Engine involves several steps. App Engine is a fully managed, serverless platform that lets you build and deploy applications on Google's infrastructure. Here's a step-by-step guide to deploying a Python script:
Prerequisites
- Google Cloud Account: Make sure you have a GCP account. If you don't, you can sign up for one here.
- Billing Enabled: Ensure that your account has billing enabled.
- Google Cloud SDK: Install the Google Cloud SDK, which provides you the command-line tools (
gcloud
) for interacting with GCP services. You can download it here. or install with Homebrewgoogle-cloud-sdk
Steps to Deploy a Python Script on App Engine
1. Initialize Google Cloud SDK
- Open your command-line interface (CLI).
- Run
gcloud init
to initialize the gcloud environment. This sets up your GCP project and authentication.
2. Create a GCP Project
- If you don’t already have a GCP project, create one using the command:
gcloud projects create [YOUR_PROJECT_ID] --set-as-default
- Replace
[YOUR_PROJECT_ID]
with your desired project ID.
3. Enable App Engine
- Enable App Engine in your project:
gcloud app create --project=[YOUR_PROJECT_ID]
- Choose a region for your application.
4. Prepare Your Python Application
- Ensure your Python script is ready for deployment. Typically, you need at least two files:
- main.py: Your Python script.
- app.yaml: A configuration file for App Engine.
- Create an
app.yaml
file in the same directory as your Python script with the following content:runtime: python39 # or any other supported runtime entrypoint: python main.py
or this
runtime: python39
entrypoint: gunicorn -b :$PORT main:app
# if you use this make sure you also install gunicorn !!!!!
- Make sure your script meets the requirements for App Engine, like using supported libraries and respecting sandbox limitations.
5. Deploy Your Application
- Navigate to your project directory in the CLI.
- Deploy your application using:
gcloud app deploy
- Follow the prompts to deploy your application.
6. Access Your Application
- Once deployed, you can access your application using the URL provided by App Engine, typically in the format
https://[YOUR_PROJECT_ID].appspot.com
.
7. Monitor Your Application
- You can monitor and manage your application using the GCP Console or the
gcloud
command-line tool.
Additional Tips
- If your Python script requires external libraries, include a
requirements.txt
file with the names of these libraries. - Test your application locally using the App Engine local development environment before deploying.
- Familiarize yourself with App Engine’s pricing and quota limits to manage your application's cost and usage effectively.